10 Simple Ways to Reduce Food Waste at Home

The average American household throws away nearly $1,500 worth of food every year. That's money literally going into the trash. The good news? Small, consistent habits can dramatically reduce that number.

## 1. Plan Meals Before You Shop

The single most impactful thing you can do is plan your meals for the week before you go grocery shopping. When you know exactly what you need, you buy less and waste less. Tools like ShelfCents auto-generate meal plans based on what you already have in your pantry.

## 2. Check Your Pantry First

Before adding anything to your shopping list, check what you already have. You'd be surprised how many duplicate purchases happen because people don't know what's sitting in their pantry.

## 3. Store Produce Correctly

Many fruits and vegetables spoil early because they're stored in the wrong place. Tomatoes shouldn't go in the fridge. Herbs last longer in a glass of water. Bananas should be separated from other produce.

## 4. Use the FIFO Method

First In, First Out. When you buy new groceries, move older items to the front of the shelf so they get used first. This simple habit prevents food from hiding in the back until it expires.

## 5. Understand Expiration Dates

"Best by" dates indicate quality, not safety. "Sell by" dates are for retailers. Many foods are perfectly safe to eat well past their printed dates. Learn the difference and stop throwing away good food.

## 6. Freeze What You Can't Use

Bread going stale? Freeze it. Meat you won't cook today? Freeze it. Leftovers from dinner? Freeze them. Freezing extends the life of most foods by months.

## 7. Make Use-First Recipes

When items are approaching their expiry date, prioritize recipes that use them. ShelfCents automatically suggests recipes based on what's expiring soon in your pantry.

## 8. Compost What You Can't Save

For food that truly can't be eaten, composting keeps it out of landfills where it produces methane. Even a small countertop compost bin makes a difference.

## 9. Buy Only What You Need

Resist the temptation of bulk buying unless you're certain you'll use everything. A deal isn't a deal if half of it ends up in the trash.

## 10. Track Your Waste

Keep a log of what you throw away for a week. You'll quickly see patterns — maybe you always overbuy bananas, or you forget about that bag of spinach. Awareness drives change.